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LEONARD THE BEE
Buzzer
reply 160 vote 3
 

Are we over building in Toronto and Vancouver?

According to Ben Rabidoux, from the census:

1. Since 2001, Toronto has added 900,167 new individuals to population and built 408,372 new dwellings. 1 for every 2.2 people added to population. Average for all of Toronto CMA is 2.68 people per dwelling. Over past decade, have built 1 new dwelling for every 2.2 new people added to population.

2. Since 2001 Vancouver has added 326,363 people to population and has added 163,288 new dwellings...one for every 1.99 people added to population.

Ben has concluded: "Toronto and Vancouver have added substantially more dwellings since 2001 than demographics warrant. So much for "theres no more land to build"".

Thoughts?

8
Canada / New Home Q&A
 
 
 
MATTHEW SLUTSKY
BuzzStaff
reply 1969 vote 68
 
 
It seems to me that these numbers makes sense in Toronto. We are continuing to see a trend of low rise housing decreasing and highrise increasing.
Highrise units are smaller than the single-family houses, and as such the number of people per dwelling decreases.
This does not seem to indicate an over supply of housing, but a chance in housing-types.
 
 
BEN RABIDOUX
Buzzer
reply 10
 
 
Matthew said:
It seems to me that these numbers makes sense in Toronto. We are continuing to see a trend of low rise housing decreasing and highrise increasing.
Highrise units are smaller than the single-family houses, and as such the number of people per dwelling decreases.
This does not seem to indicate an over supply of housing, but a chance in housing-types.

Matthew, the total, sustainable number of new dwellings added to the aggregate housing stock (be they highrise or lowrise or single family) is ultimately constrained by household formation rates. If you're building more units than HH formation warrants, it doesnt matter what housing type it is, it's still overbuilding. If the problem becomes chronic and persistent over many years, you could run into problems with excess supply eventually. As the US discovered, HH formation accelerates when house prices are strong and credit is cheap and abundant, but it can dwindle as house prices weaken, exacerbating the trend. These numbers are concerning no matter how you look at them.
 
 
SCOTT RODMORE
Buzzer
reply 15 vote 1
 
 
I agree with Matt. I would also point out that Canada as a whole is growing - we just don't hear about the growth in other cities as much until times like now when the Census data is released. As the 2011 data comes out we are hearing that Canada is the fastest growing nation in the G8. Add to that Toronto's population grew to 2.6 million residents and continues to grow today and the fact that the Governments focus since 2006 was to shift from urban sprawl to intensification and infill building I'd say that we are right on target! ** insert disclaimer here: I could very well be completely wrong - this is just MY opinion **
 
 
BEN RABIDOUX
Buzzer
reply 10
 
 
Scott, this is a huge point: Population growth ONLY affects house prices IF supply is inelastic and unable to meet demand. By and large, that has not been the case in the big CMAs. Yes certain locations and housing segments (single family detached in the 416) will see higher price pressure, but this cannot be the case for the housing stock as a whole. Remember it's not only about demand, but SUPPLY and demand.
It's quite clear to me that there has been a MUCH bigger factor at work that has driven house prices. Population growth alone doesn't cut it, particularly when new dwellings added have significantly outpaced household formation.
 
 
SCOTT RODMORE
Buzzer
reply 15 vote 1
 
 
Very valid points Ben. On a completely unrelated note I am loving the dialogue this thread is spurring!
 
 
MATTHEW SLUTSKY
BuzzStaff
reply 1969 vote 68
 
 
[NOTE: I am not a housing economist, just asking questions and trying to dig in]
So, what are the appropriate HH formation numbers?? Where do you think we should be?
Also, with regards to our supply, in Toronto and Vancouver the supply is pretty inelastic (isn't it?). Toronto has the lake and growth-policies limiting growth, and Vancouver has the Ocean and the mountains.
 
 
BEN RABIDOUX
Buzzer
reply 10
 
 
Matthew said:
So, what are the appropriate HH formation numbers?? Where do you think we should be?

High end estimate is 33,000 households per year. Remember that virtually all of TOs pop growth is via international migration. Stats Canada confirms that new immigrant households are on average nearly 50% larger than Canadian households (3.5 vs. 2.4), which means even the household formation estimated may be high.
I estimate we need one new dwelling for every 2.6-2.8 ppl added to TO population. When we've instead been averaging one new dwelling for every 2.2 new ppl, there is clearly a potential that excess supply from years of overbuilding can suddenly and seemingly miraculously appear out of the woodwork in the event of a mild, sustained correction, which can exacerbate the trend. This was part of the issue in the US.
Matthew said:
Also, with regards to our supply, in Toronto and Vancouver the supply is pretty inelastic (isn't it?). Toronto has the lake and growth-policies limiting growth, and Vancouver has the Ocean and the mountains.

All evidence to the contrary. Vancouver in particular has built a very high number of new dwelling relative to population change over the past decade. While the net result may be densification, there is clearly the capacity to add new dwellings. Again I would emphasize that the evidence is VERY clear that population growth is NOT the primary driver of the market (a few key locales and certain segments notwithstanding). People serious about understanding the real drivers of the market need to step away from the supply/demand discussion and take a long, hard look at credit dynamics over the past decade and ask honestly if there is any way those same dynamics can be reproduced going forward.
 
 
KYLE KHADRA
NewBee
reply 1
 
 
Many of the stats ignore the fact that many of the new landed immigrants don't in fact end up residing here, or not within the first few years for other cases.
When I look at the figures and work them out I find that we are in fact over supplying the market.
A good cross reference to base our forecasts on I would say are statistics on number of second home buyers, flipping investors and speculators. These categories contribute a lot to inflating a bubble.
KBK
Leonard The Bee said:
According to Ben Rabidoux, from the census:
1. Since 2001, Toronto has added 900,167 new individuals to population and built 408,372 new dwellings. 1 for every 2.2 people added to population. Average for all of Toronto CMA is 2.68 people per dwelling. Over past decade, have built 1 new dwelling for every 2.2 new people added to population.
2. Since 2001 Vancouver has added 326,363 people to population and has added 163,288 new dwellings...one for every 1.99 people added to population.
Ben has concluded: "Toronto and Vancouver have added substantially more dwellings since 2001 than demographics warrant. So much for "theres no more land to build"".
Thoughts?
 
 
 
 
 

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